CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF LOCAL SELFGOVERNMENT IN UKRAINE

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the constitutional foundations of local self-government in Ukraine, considered a key element of the public authority system and an important institution of civil society. The study defines the fundamental principles of local self-government, which include a system of conditions, guarantees, and principles ensuring the autonomy of territorial communities in resolving local issues. It examines scientific approaches to interpreting the essence and structure of local self-government, its legal nature, historical development, and relations with government agencies. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the dual administrative and legal status of local self-government bodies, exercising both their own and delegated powers. The role of constitutional norms, the Law of Ukraine “On Local Self-Government in Ukraine” and the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government in shaping the modern model of municipal government is established. The importance of such principles as democracy, decentralization, openness, public accountability, and public participation for the effective functioning of territorial communities is reflected. It emphasizes that local self-government is a key mechanism for implementing popular sovereignty, promotes the harmonious development of territories, and serves as an important foundation for strengthening democratic political regimes. It concludes that further improvements to municipal legislation and practices are necessary, taking into account European standards and contemporary challenges.