PROBLEM ISSUES OF THE INTEGRATION OF UKRAINE INTO THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE SPHERE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT BODIES

Abstract

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis and determination of legal problems in the activities of law enforcement agencies related to the integration of Ukraine into the European Union. The resolution of these issues has a long term, since there are differences between European national legal systems in their socio-economic systems, cultural, political, and legal development. This, of course, complicates their interaction within the single European space. In this regard, the main direction of the implementation of the above-mentioned problems is the achievement of the compatibility of legal systems, and the ultimate goal is the creation of a single European legal space (in particular, single pan-European standards). Conflicting issues regarding the definition of international responsibility are also an illustrative example of the need to create a single legal field for the effective operation of law enforcement agencies. The institution of responsibility from ancient times to the present day is one of the ways to ensure order in international relations and is one of the most complex problems that generates significant contradictions and is of exceptional importance for the formation of international law as a separate and independent system of modern legal science. Responsibility in international law plays an important role in ensuring the stable functioning of the international system in general and the law enforcement system in particular. The source of international responsibility is the agreement of states to comply with the norms of the international community, which by their nature are very similar to other types of legal responsibility. The concept of international responsibility is one of the key concepts in international law. This is a logical connection between the norm and the sanction for its non-fulfillment, which is directly related to the effectiveness of international law and its authority. Considering the nature of the subjects of international law, the issue of international responsibility is very complex and debatable. The well-established basic principle of international responsibility assumes that every internationally wrongful act of a state entails international legal responsibility. The idea underlying responsibility guarantees the normativity of international law and gives the provision of state responsibility one of the central places in international law. At the same time, the law of international responsibility needs detailed regulation in order to solve many theoretical discussions and practical issues during the action of law enforcement agencies in the European environment.